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Ethiopian Philosophy & Art

Ideas that shaped a civilization.

Explore the depth of Ethiopian philosophy, art, literature, and culture — written for curious minds.

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Editorial Spotlight
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Philosophy

Editor's Choice — Long Read

Zara Yaqob and the Birth of African Rationalism

How a 17th-century Ethiopian philosopher independently arrived at Descartes' conclusions — and went further.

In the highlands of Tigray, around 1667, a man named Zara Yaqob sat in a cave and wrote what may be the first work of African rationalist philosophy. His Hatata — meaning "inquiry" — begins with a question that would define the Enlightenment: how do we know what is true?

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Prof. Aklilu Desta

Professor of African Philosophy, Addis Ababa University

May 22, 2026·18 min read
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